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Fitness M&A 2026: What the Houlihan Lokey Report Means

Houlihan Lokey's March 2026 report flagged strength training, Pilates, and wellness as top M&A targets. Here's what it means for gym operators planning growth or an exit.

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Fitness M&A 2026: What the Houlihan Lokey Report Means for Operators

If you run a gym, a studio, or a regional fitness chain, the Houlihan Lokey March 2026 Fitness Market Update is the most relevant document you're probably not reading. The investment bank's annual sector report called 2025 a "banner year" for fitness mergers and acquisitions, and it's not signaling a cooldown. It's signaling a shift in who gets bought, at what multiple, and why.

Here's what the report actually says, what the live deals confirm, and what it means for your operation right now.

The Three Modalities Driving 2026 Deal Flow

Houlihan Lokey identified strength training, Pilates, and integrated wellness as the three categories attracting the most concentrated buyer interest heading into 2026. That's not a trend observation. It's a capital allocation signal. Private equity firms, strategic acquirers, and franchise consolidators are actively writing checks in these lanes, and the deal evidence backs it up.

The Aligned Fitness rollup of 55 Club Pilates studios is one of the clearest examples. Pilates, once considered a niche boutique category, now carries the brand consistency, recurring membership structure, and demographic loyalty that institutional buyers want. Strength training follows the same logic. The rise of functional fitness, powerlifting culture, and strength-first programming has pulled this modality from a secondary offering into a primary driver of member acquisition and retention.

Integrated wellness, the third category, covers the convergence of recovery, mental wellness, nutrition coaching, and physical training under one roof or one membership. This is where the $31B hyper-personalized fitness opportunity is materializing fastest. Buyers aren't just acquiring square footage. They're acquiring member relationships that extend beyond a single training session.

The Playlist-EGYM $7.5 billion merger underscores this. Combining connected fitness software with physical operator infrastructure creates an asset that generates recurring digital revenue alongside traditional membership dues. That revenue mix is precisely what PE diligence teams are now screening for as a baseline requirement, not a bonus.

Two Deal Structures Defining the Market

The Flynn Group's acquisition of Grand Fitness Partners, closed March 31, 2026, added 98 Planet Fitness locations to Flynn's existing portfolio. This is the large-format high-value low-price (HVLP) franchisee consolidation model at scale. You're seeing a sophisticated operator use the predictability of a franchise system, the brand recognition of Planet Fitness, and the operational leverage of managing hundreds of units to generate returns that smaller, independent operators simply can't match on a per-location basis.

Flynn's strategy works because the unit economics of HVLP clubs are well understood and the variance between locations is manageable. When a PE-backed operator acquires 98 locations at once, they're not betting on each club individually. They're betting on the system, the brand, and their own ability to extract margin improvements across the portfolio.

The second structure is the regional market domination play. The VivaGym-Synergym deal, which created a combined network of approximately 450 clubs across the Iberian Peninsula, is the clearest 2025-2026 example of this approach. The logic here is geographic density. Owning 450 clubs in a defined region gives you negotiating leverage with suppliers, brand saturation that crowds out competitors, and the ability to cross-sell members across a unified digital platform. This is a different bet from the Flynn model, but it's equally deliberate.

Both structures reflect a market that has matured past opportunistic deal-making. Buyers in 2026 are running structured processes with clear financial thresholds. If your operation doesn't meet those thresholds, you're not getting a meeting. Understanding which structure your business most resembles, and which type of buyer would therefore find it attractive, is the starting point for any serious exit planning.

What PE Buyers Are Actually Looking For in Diligence

The Houlihan Lokey data is explicit on this point: EBITDA margin quality, member retention rates, and recurring digital revenue are now the primary valuation multipliers in fitness M&A. Each of these deserves a clear-eyed assessment in your own operation before you start conversations with any buyer.

EBITDA margin quality means more than just a healthy bottom line. It means a bottom line that's clean, defensible, and not dependent on the owner's personal relationships or one-time revenue events. Buyers will normalize your EBITDA, stripping out non-recurring items and adjusting for any expenses run through the business that won't exist post-acquisition. What's left is the number they pay a multiple on. If your margins look strong but are built on temporary pricing or deferred maintenance, that gets found in diligence and it reprices the deal.

Member retention is the metric that most directly tells a buyer how durable your revenue is. A gym with 1,200 members and an 80% annual retention rate is a fundamentally different asset from one with 1,500 members and 55% retention. The first business generates predictable cash flow. The second is on a permanent acquisition treadmill. Buyers model out the customer lifetime value implications of your retention data, and they price accordingly.

Recurring digital revenue is the newest component, but it's becoming a baseline expectation fast. This includes app-based programming, virtual coaching subscriptions, nutrition tracking access, and any software-enabled service that generates monthly recurring revenue independent of physical attendance. As the $31 billion hyper-personalized fitness market develops, operators who have already built a digital revenue layer are valued differently from those who haven't started. You don't need a massive app. You need a product, a price, and a retention curve.

What This Means for Single-Location and Regional Operators

If you're not a 98-location franchisee and you're not closing a 450-club regional deal, the Houlihan Lokey report still applies directly to your business. It applies because the same buyers who structure the large deals also acquire the regional operators and single-location platforms that become the foundation of those rollups.

The question is whether your operation looks like an attractive building block or an operational problem to solve. Buyers looking to build a Pilates rollup in the Southeast, for example, need anchor studios with strong unit economics. If you have two or three well-run Club Pilates-equivalent studios with documented retention and clean margins, you're a potential acquisition target regardless of your size.

This changes how you should think about operational discipline right now. Every dollar of margin improvement you create today translates directly into a higher acquisition price tomorrow, assuming you're applying a realistic valuation multiple. A business generating $500,000 in EBITDA at a 7x multiple sells for $3.5 million. The same business with an additional $100,000 in annual EBITDA sells for $4.2 million. The math is straightforward. The operational work to get there is not.

It's also worth noting that the strength training and wellness modalities flagged by Houlihan Lokey aren't just acquisition targets. They're growth signals for operators looking to add modalities to their existing footprint. Adding a structured strength program or a recovery suite to a cardio-heavy gym isn't just a member experience upgrade. It's a direct move toward the modality mix that buyers are actively seeking. The evolution of personal training in 2026 reflects exactly this shift, with strength-focused, results-oriented coaching increasingly central to premium gym programming.

The Macro Backdrop Operators Need to Understand

The Houlihan Lokey report doesn't exist in isolation. The US fitness sector now counts over 81 million members, and what that record membership figure actually signals is a market that has normalized gym attendance across a broader demographic than ever before. That's not just good for revenue. It's good for valuations, because buyers are pricing in continued secular growth rather than a peak-and-decline scenario.

European deal flow tells the same story. European fitness market revenue reached record highs in 2026, and cross-border capital is increasingly comfortable moving between markets when the right asset appears. The VivaGym-Synergym deal is partially a reflection of that dynamic.

Wearable technology integration is another factor shaping valuations. Operators who have built partnerships with connected hardware platforms or integrated member health data into their programming are presenting a stickier product to both members and buyers. The 42% growth Garmin reported in Q1 2026 reflects a consumer base that is increasingly data-driven in its fitness behavior. Gyms that meet members where they are on data will retain them longer and attract buyers who understand where the category is heading.

The Positioning Work Starts Now

The Houlihan Lokey report gives operators a rare gift: a clear, public signal of what institutional capital values in this market. Strength training, Pilates, integrated wellness, clean EBITDA, documented retention, and recurring digital revenue. That's the checklist.

If you're planning an exit in the next two to four years, the positioning work starts now, not six months before you engage an advisor. If you're planning to grow inorganically, the same data tells you which assets to prioritize and what to pay for them.

The fitness M&A market in 2026 is not operating on sentiment. It's operating on data, structure, and documented operating performance. The operators who understand that will be in the room when deals get done.